Mitigation
Conditional: Renewable energy will share 25% of the total electricity demand by 2035. 60% of this target will be conditional.
Unconditional: Renewable energy will share 25% of the total electricity demand by 2035. 40% of this target will be unconditional.
Conditional: Reduced transmission loss to 2.95% and distribution loss to 6%
Unconditional: Reduced transmission loss to 2.98% and distribution loss to 6.5%
Conditional: Replace 95% of liquid fuel–based peaking capacity power plants with cleaner alternatives, including battery energy storage systems. 70% of this target will be conditional.
Unconditional: Replace 95% of liquid fuel–based peaking capacity power plants with cleaner alternatives, including battery energy storage systems. 30% of this target will be unconditional.
Conditional: 25% of buses in the Dhaka city area will be Evs
Unconditional: 30% of passenger cars will be EVs
Conditional: Implement solar equipped railway stations and install solar energy plants on at least 30% of railway-owned vacant land. 80% of this target will be conditional.
Unconditional: Implement solar equipped railway stations and install solar energy plants on at least 30% of railway-owned vacant land. 20% of this target will be unconditional.
Conditional: Electrification of 348 km railway route, 80% of this target will be conditional.
Unconditional: Electrification of 348 km railway route, 20% of this target will be unconditional.
Conditional: 40% of the total demand for bricks will be met by non-fired bricks/concrete blocks replacing burnt clay bricks. 75% of this target will be conditional.
Unconditional: 40% of the total demand for bricks will be met by non-fired bricks/concrete blocks replacing burnt clay bricks. 25% of this target will be unconditional.
Conditional: Achieve 10% Energy efficiency in the industry. 60% of this target will be conditional.
Unconditional: Achieve 10% Energy efficiency in the industry. 40% of this target will be unconditional.
Conditional: Promote rooftop solar systems in industrial buildings, 70% will be conditional.
Unconditional: Promote rooftop solar systems in industrial buildings, 30% will be unconditional.
Conditional: Use energyefficient appliances in household, institutional, and commercial buildings to achieve 10% energy savings (energy-efficient lighting, fan, television, oven, washing machine, refrigeration, cooling systems, geyser, water purification). 50% of this target will be conditional.
Unconditional: Use energyefficient appliances in household, institutional, and commercial buildings to achieve 10% energy savings (energy-efficient lighting, fan, television, oven, washing machine, refrigeration, cooling systems, geyser, water purification). 50% of this target will be unconditional.
Conditional: Install rooftop solar systems in 50% of existing government buildings, institutions, schools, and hospitals, and 100% of new government buildings, institutions, schools, and hospitals. 70% of this target will be conditional.
Unconditional: Install rooftop solar systems in 50% of existing government buildings, institutions, schools, and hospitals, and 100% of new government buildings, institutions, schools, and hospitals. 30% of this target will be unconditional.
Conditional: Promote modern cooking systems
• 20% of Cooking Energy Mix will be energy efficient modern electric cookstoves
• 20% of Cooking Energy Mix will be energy efficient improved cookstoves (ICS)
• 50% of Cooking Energy Mix will be energy efficient LPG
Conditional: Implementation of 45,000 Nos. Solar irrigation pumps (generating 1000 MWp). 90% of this target will be conditional.
Unconditional: Implementation of 45,000 Nos. Solar irrigation pumps (generating 1000 MWp). 10% of this target will be unconditional.
Conditional:
1.1 Methane emission reduction from Rice field:
• Upscaling Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) in dry season rice field in 50,000 ha of crop lands
• Rice Varietal Improvement for 1,111,000 ha crop lands
1.2 Nitrous Oxide emission reduction from nitrogen-based Fertilizer:
• 209,000 ha crop land Management (leaf color chart, soil test based fertilizer application, less tillage barn management etc.)
• Improvement of fertilizer management (deep placement of urea in rice field, training, awareness) in 50,000 ha
• Bringing more area under pulse cultivation
1.3 Methane emission from Enteric Fermentation:
• Replacement of low-productive animals with high-producing crossbred cattle (Large Ruminant – 0.94 million and Small Ruminant – 0.89 million)
• Feed improvement by using a balanced diet and beneficial micro-organisms for livestock (Large Ruminant – 0.51 million and Small Ruminant – 0.68 million
1.4 Methane and Nitrous Oxide emission from Manure management:
• Improved manure management through promotion of mini biogas plants (57,000 nos.)
• Awareness and training programme
Unconditional:
1.1 Methane emission reduction from Rice field:
• Upscaling Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) in dry season rice field in 100,000 ha of crop lands
• Rice Varietal Improvement for 2,129,000 ha crop lands
1.2 Nitrous Oxide emission reduction from nitrogen-based Fertilizer:
• 627,000 ha crop land Management (leaf color chart, soil test based fertilizer application, less tillage barn management etc.)
• Improvement of fertilizer management (deep placement of urea in rice field, training, awareness) in 150,000 ha
• Bringing more area under pulse cultivation
1.3 Methane emission from Enteric Fermentation:
• Replacement of low-productive animals with high-producing crossbred cattle (Large Ruminant – 1.882 million and Small Ruminant – 1.776 million)
• Feed improvement by using a balanced diet and beneficial micro-organisms for livestock (Large Ruminant 1.013 million and Small Ruminant – 1.355 million)
1.4 Methane and Nitrous Oxide emission from Manure management
• Improved manure management through promotion of mini biogas plants (107,000 nos.)
• Expansion of awareness and training programme
Conditional:
2.1 Increase forest cover.
2.2 Increase tree cover from 22.37% (2014) to 24%.
2.3 Afforestation and reforestation in the coastal areas, islands and degraded areas – 150,000 ha.
2.4 Restore the deforested forests – 137,800 ha at the hill and plain land sal forest.
2.5 Restore the degraded forests – 200,000 ha at the hill and plain land sal forest.
2.6 Plantation in roadsides, embankments, private lands etc.
Unconditional:
2.1 Maintain the forest cover and tree cover through collaborative forest management, social forestry and other programs.
2.2 Forest conservation by Scale-up of alternative income-generating activity for forest-dependent communities-55,000 nos. families
2.3 Co-management in Protected areas -72,000 ha
2.4 Additional coastal afforestation activities.
2.5 Maintain the restoration of degraded or deforested areas.
2.6 Plantation in roadsides, embankments, private lands etc.
Conditional
1.1 Establishment of Waste to Energy plant in Dhaka
1.2 Establishment of Incineration plant in one City
1.3 Regional Integrated Landfill and Resource Recovery Facility in One City
Unconditional
1.1 Establishment of Incineration plant in 3 citiies
1.2 Implementation of wastewater treatment plants in several cities
1.3 Expansion of Regional Integrated Landfill and Resource Recovery Facility in other cities
Adaptation
1.1 Impact of climate change on the lives and livelihoods of the communities
2.1 Poverty reduction and sustainable income generation of communities
3.1 Gender equality (as a cross-cutting criteria)
4.1 Enhancement of adaptive capacity in terms of skills and capabilities at community & national levels.
5.1 Enhancement of environmental sustainability
6.1 Complementary and synergy with national and sectoral plans and programs & other MEAs